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← Procurement Glossary

Procurement term

Task Order / Delivery Order

An individual order placed against an existing US IDIQ or other indefinite-delivery contract to obtain specific services (task order) or supplies (delivery order).

What is Task Order?

Task and delivery orders are how work is actually procured under indefinite-delivery vehicles such as IDIQ contracts, GSA Schedules, and GWACs. A task order acquires services; a delivery order acquires supplies. The underlying contract sets the scope, terms, and pricing framework, and each order draws against that framework up to the contract's ceiling and within its ordering period.

On single-award vehicles, orders are placed directly with the one contract holder. On multiple-award vehicles, the contracting officer must generally provide each awardee a 'fair opportunity' to be considered for orders above the micro-purchase threshold, under FAR 16.505 — effectively a streamlined competition limited to the vehicle's awardees. Order-level protests are more limited than base-contract protests, with specific thresholds and forums governing when an order award can be challenged.

For vendors, the task-order level is where money is won on multiple-award contracts. Strong base-contract positioning matters, but disciplined capture at the order level — responsiveness, past performance on prior orders, and price competitiveness — determines actual revenue. Tracking the order pipeline on vehicles you hold is a core federal BD activity.

Example

A vendor holding a seat on a multiple-award IDIQ receives a fair-opportunity request for a $400,000 task order; it competes against the seven other awardees and wins on a combined technical-and-price evaluation.

Related terms

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